Europe is currently facing significant challenges that necessitate a renewed focus on strategies that bolster its autonomy and sovereignty. The recent announcement by the European Commission regarding plans to finance European rearmament underscores the urgent need for a unified and self-sufficient Europe. A crucial component of this endeavor is energy independence, a pressing issue that has been brought to the forefront since the Russian invasion of Ukraine in 2022 and has become even more pronounced in recent weeks.
Almaraz nuclear power plant: A local and national concern
Located in the Campo Arañuelo region of Extremadura, situated between Madrid and Lisbon, the Almaraz nuclear power plant plays a vital role in Spain’s energy landscape. With two reactors that contribute approximately 7% of the country’s total energy output, Almaraz is not merely a local asset; it is a linchpin in the quest for energy stability. As the mayor of a nearby village and director of the advocacy group ‘Sí a Almaraz, Sí al futuro,’ I am deeply involved in efforts to extend the operational life of this facility, which supports around 3,000 jobs directly and indirectly.
Time is of the essence, as the Spanish Ministry of Ecological Transition has mandated the plant’s closure by 2028, with dismantling operations set to commence this year. If enacted, Almaraz would be the first of several nuclear plants slated for shutdown in Spain, culminating in a complete phase-out by 2035. This decision raises critical concerns within our community, as we believe that closing Almaraz will exacerbate the region’s already pressing issues of depopulation and an aging demographic.
The broader implications of energy policy
Our campaign, ‘Sí a Almaraz, Sí al futuro,’ is garnering substantial support from various groups throughout Extremadura and beyond. Historically marginalized, our region is determined to stand firm against decisions that prioritize the needs of more affluent areas. The potential closure of Almaraz threatens not only local employment but also the broader economic fabric of Spain. A delegation from our platform will soon visit Brussels to engage with members of the European Commission and Parliament, emphasizing the significance of keeping Almaraz operational.
To maintain competitiveness and independence, Europe requires a robust energy production system that is efficient, cost-effective, and environmentally sound. As the geopolitical landscape shifts and technological advancements in renewable energy storage evolve, it is essential to recognize that nuclear energy must remain an integral part of Europe’s energy mix. Our platform advocates for renewable energy, which Spain and Extremadura are well-positioned to harness, while also asserting that nuclear and renewable sources can complement each other effectively.
Economic competitiveness hinges on a reliable energy supply at stable prices. Reports by Letta and Draghi highlight that without such stability, European industries, including those involved in defense, may struggle to thrive against international competitors benefiting from government support. Promises of new industries to replace the economic contributions of Almaraz remain unconvincing, as no new investments will materialize without assurances of a dependable energy supply.
Furthermore, with Extremadura’s GDP per capita lagging at less than 75% of the EU average, any move to shutter Almaraz would deepen existing inequalities, further entrenching our status as a recipient of European funding aimed at reducing regional disparities.
For these reasons, we are committed to reversing the Spanish government’s closure decision. The current context is vastly different from when the original plans were laid out, and it is crucial that policymakers understand the gravity of this issue. A multitude of EU countries, including France and Germany, are supporting nuclear energy, indicating a shift in the broader energy policy landscape. The Belgian case serves as a reminder that nuclear policy extends beyond national borders and requires oversight from the EU.
Importantly, the owners of Almaraz are not seeking subsidies but are advocating for a fairer tax framework that aligns with those of other nations. This facility, operational since 1981, has undergone recent inspections confirming its capability to function effectively for several more decades.
It is imperative that the Spanish government engage in negotiations to secure the future of Almaraz. The circumstances have evolved, and we must act accordingly. Our energy sovereignty should not be compromised, and we will continue to fight for the continued operation of the Almaraz power plant.