BERLIN — Jens Spahn, the parliamentary group leader of Germany’s ruling Christian Democratic Union (CDU), has emphasized the necessity for Germany to engage in creating a European nuclear deterrent. He warned that failing to do so would risk the nation becoming a mere “pawn” in international relations. In an interview with the German newspaper Welt, Spahn stated, “We should have a debate about an independent European nuclear umbrella, and that will only work with German leadership.”
His remarks reflect a growing sentiment within the conservative party, even as Chancellor Friedrich Merz has asserted confidence in NATO and the United States’ role within the alliance. Spahn articulated that “Europe must become a deterrent,” highlighting that while American nuclear weapons are stationed in Germany, this arrangement may not suffice for long-term security. He suggested the need for Germany and other European nations to consider participation in the nuclear arsenals of France and the United Kingdom or even developing their own capabilities alongside European partners.
Discussing the financial implications
Spahn acknowledged the significant financial investment required for such a nuclear strategy, stating, “That will cost a lot of money. But if you want protection, you have to finance it.” This follows previous comments from Merz, who raised the possibility of a domestic nuclear deterrent earlier this year, advocating for discussions with both the British and French regarding potential nuclear sharing agreements.
Criticism from experts
Despite Spahn’s call for action, his proposal has faced stern criticism from various experts. Notably, many pointed out that Germany currently possesses no nuclear weapons and faces considerable political challenges in pursuing them. Stefanie Babst, a former NATO deputy assistant secretary-general, remarked, “This proposal ignores reality. France and Britain are certainly not waiting for Germany to finally let their nuclear weapons be circled around a bit.” This skepticism underscores the complexities of establishing a unified European nuclear deterrent and Germany’s role in such an initiative.