BRUSSELS — The passing of Pope Francis marked a profound moment for Teresa Ribera, who found herself reflecting on not just the loss of a figurehead but also on her aspirations for a sustainable future. The pope had represented a time when Ribera’s vision of a greener world, supported by international consensus and scientific guidance, seemed achievable.
Ribera, who took charge of the EU’s green and competition policy in December, is currently engaged in a critical struggle to uphold the EU’s climate initiatives, which face mounting skepticism from various corners. As she navigates this complex landscape, Ribera’s strategic maneuvers have become increasingly vital, especially following the death of Pope Francis in April, a time when she feels the very foundations of her environmental ambitions are threatened.
Facing adversity and populist opposition
This week, Ribera demonstrated her influence as the European Commission overcame challenges posed by the French president and dissent from the largest political force in the EU. Despite political pressures, she successfully advocated for a new climate target aimed at reducing emissions by 2040, countering the growing backlash against progressive climate policy.
“For all those challenging the science, hiding the problems, asking to postpone, thinking that the world is going to remain as it is… the response coming from Europe is very clear,” Ribera stated during a press conference.
However, the Commission’s proposal has faced scrutiny, as concessions to various governments have softened the original targets. This pattern of compromise reflects Ribera’s ongoing struggle to balance her vision within the changing political realities of the EU.
Navigating complex political landscapes
Ribera’s position, while influential, is marked by isolation. Allies and critics alike recognize her challenges, noting a lack of political support following losses among her fellow social democrats. Yet, despite these hurdles, Ribera has achieved a series of understated successes.
The recent push for a 2040 emissions target exemplifies her tactics; after extensive negotiations, a compromise was reached that included outsourcing parts of the EU’s climate efforts to less affluent countries through the acquisition of carbon credits. While Ribera expressed concerns about this approach, she strategically accepted the compromise to maintain momentum for the EU’s climate agenda.
Ribera’s commitment extends beyond mere policy; she perceives the fight against climate change as a moral imperative, one that must be defended against the tide of skepticism and opposition that threatens to undo years of progress.
In her emotionally charged letter to El País following the pope’s death, she warned of a looming “counter-reformation” against the green agenda, emphasizing the need to confront this challenge to prevent a regression to “dark times.”
As the EU gears up for the 2024 elections, Ribera is acutely aware of the rising influence of far-right parties that oppose ambitious climate action. Her role, as designated by European Commission President Ursula von der Leyen, is to safeguard the EU’s environmental goals amidst increasing polarization.
Ribera’s ability to generate consensus and navigate complex international negotiations has been recognized as crucial to the EU’s broader climate strategy. Although she often finds herself at odds with other commissioners, her commitment to the Green Deal remains paramount. Ribera acknowledges the challenges lying ahead, stating, “We are here,” in defense of the EU’s climate initiatives.