In a significant diplomatic move, Iranian Foreign Minister Abbas Aragchi has made a rare visit to Kabul, marking the first time an Iranian foreign minister has traveled to Afghanistan’s capital in eight years. This visit underscores Iran’s desire to enhance economic and political relations with its neighbor amidst ongoing regional challenges.
Key discussions on border tensions and refugee issues
During his meeting with senior Taliban leaders, including acting Prime Minister Hassan Akhund, Foreign Minister Amir Khan Muttaqi, and Defence Minister Mohammad Yaqoob, Aragchi addressed critical concerns such as border tensions, the treatment of Afghan refugees in Iran, and disputes surrounding water rights from the Helmand River.
Aragchi emphasized the importance of strengthening ties, acknowledging the complexities and fluctuations that have characterized Iran-Afghanistan relations. According to the Iranian news agency IRNA, he expressed optimism about the potential for improved economic collaboration between the two nations.
Commitment to Afghan refugees
In a statement reported by the Taliban, Aragchi reiterated Iran’s commitment to facilitating the return of approximately 3.5 million Afghan refugees currently residing in Iran. The Afghan prime minister responded by urging Tehran to treat these refugees with respect and dignity, cautioning that a swift repatriation process would not be practically achievable in the short term. He also highlighted that incidents such as the reported execution of Afghans in Iran have led to heightened tensions among the public.
Although Iran has yet to formally recognize the Taliban government, which seized control of Afghanistan in 2021 following the withdrawal of U.S. and NATO forces, it continues to maintain political and economic engagements with Kabul. Notably, Iran has allowed the Taliban to operate Afghanistan’s embassy in Tehran, indicating a level of pragmatic cooperation that reflects the complex dynamics of the region.
“Iran is committed to the return of approximately 3.5 million Afghan refugees living in Iran.”