PARIS – Valérie Pécresse has just been chosen as her party’s first female presidential candidate, now she faces an even bigger challenge: gearing up to beat Emmanuel Macron in April’s election.
The former minister and current head of the Paris region won the primary of the center-right Les Républicains party with 61 percent of the vote Saturday, beating hardliner Eric Ciotti.
Pécresse’s victory is bad news for Macron.
The pro-business moderate who held two ministerial posts under former President Nicolas Sarkozy, hunts on many of the same grounds as the incumbent. She offers a modern brand of conservatism that is liberal on economics, but tough on law and order.
Pécresse however joins a crowded cast of candidates on the right and with the first rally of her conservative party cancelled due to a resurgence of COVID-19, she will have to work hard to gain momentum.
“I’ve got good news,” she told a gathering of conservative supporters, “the Republican right is back, the right [that stands up for] its beliefs is back and France cannot wait any longer.”
Pécresse, 54, pledged to give “her all, her force and her determination” to lead the party to victory.
The EU’s former Brexit negotiator Michel Barnier and Xavier Bertrand, head of the Hauts-de-France region and once seen as a favorite in the race, both lost in the first round of voting.
With immigration and security top issues ahead of the election, party insiders hope the strong showing of Ciotti may also retain voters who might desert the party for the far right.
Currently, opinion polls suggest Pécresse would get 10 percent of the vote in the presidential election compared to 24 percent for Macron, 19 percent for Marine Le Pen and 14 percent for the far-right provocateur Eric Zemmour, according to POLITICO’s poll of polls.
Challenging Macron
On Saturday, Pécresse laid into Macron as a politician lacking conviction.
“Between the incumbent and myself, there is more than a difference of political line, there is a difference of character,” she said. “He has only one ambition, to please, whereas I have only one passion, to get things done.”
Despite being a career politician, Pécresse also has the advantage of being a fresh face in the race at a time when mistrust of politicians remains high in the wake of the Yellow Jackets protests during Macron’s mandate.
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Pécresse has described herself as “one-third Thatcher, two-thirds Merkel.” She has pledged to rise the retirement age to 65 and cut thousands of public-sector jobs if she is elected president. She has also – like most candidates on the right – become more hardline on immigration, reflecting the influence of the far right on mainstream parties. She promises to “restore French pride” and defend “family values.”
As head of the regional government in Île-de-France, which includes Paris, she can claim first-hand executive experience, running a tight budget and confronting social problems in impoverished Parisian suburbs. She served as budget minister and higher-education minister under Sarkozy.
Facing the far right
Pécresse faced an immediate attack from Le Pen, who described her as the “most Macron-like candidate” in the Républicains’ primary.
“She has exactly the same profile as Macron and agrees with him on so many issues,” said Le Pen on French TV channel BFMTV. “I’m sad for [conservative] voters … but they can always join my campaign, where they will find an unashamed defense of the nation.”
With the defeat of the Ciotti, hawkish voters might be inclined to leave the for Le Pen who has refashioned her National Rally party as more mainstream in recent years.
But within Les Républicains, some think Ciotti – who obtained 39 percent of the run-off vote – has been strengthened. They hope he will play a strong role in the campaign.
“Ciotti can block Zemmour and Le Pen on rightist issues, whereas [Pécresse] has a rhetoric that appeals to business leaders and high earners, a conservative base that has been taken by Macron,” said an adviser to party leader Christian Jacob in POLITICO’s Paris Playbook on Friday.
“This result would be the best outcome for Pécresse, because Ciotti will be able to shore up the right wing of the party,” said the advisor before the results were unveiled.
Pécresse barely has time to celebrate before she faces her first challenge. On Sunday, Zemmour is holding his first rally after he announced his candidacy earlier this week. The former journalist has mounted scathing attacks on career politicians and it’s unlikely he will spare her at a gathering that was timed to overshadow the primary of the conservative party.
In a letter released on social media on Saturday, Zemmour appealed to voters who had backed Ciotti to join his movement and drop “indecisive politicians (…) who have given up or turned their coats in recent decades.”