The European Union has made a significant decision to lift economic sanctions on Syria, as announced by Kaja Kallas, the bloc’s foreign policy chief, during a press briefing on Tuesday evening.
Kallas expressed the EU’s commitment to supporting the Syrian populace, stating, “We want to help the Syrian people rebuild a new, inclusive and peaceful Syria. The EU has always stood by Syrians throughout the last 14 years — and will keep doing so.” This announcement aligns with a recent move by U.S. President Donald Trump, who indicated plans to ease American sanctions shortly before a meeting with Syrian interim President Ahmed al-Sharaa.
Context of the EU’s decision
The EU’s decision comes in the aftermath of a transformative period in Syrian politics, following the ousting of dictator Bashar al-Assad by Syrian rebels in December. Assad’s regime had violently suppressed pro-democracy protests back in 2011, leading to a prolonged civil war and the imposition of extensive international sanctions. In light of these changes, various leaders, including French President Emmanuel Macron, have advocated for lifting sanctions to foster economic recovery in Syria.
Syrian Foreign Minister Asaad al-Shaibani stated during a press conference that the EU’s move demonstrates the “international will to support Syria.” He emphasized that “the Syrian people today have a very important and historic opportunity to rebuild their country.”
Careful optimism from European officials
The EU had previously relaxed certain sanctions in February, aiming to support an “inclusive political transition” in Syria, as outlined in a statement from the Council of the EU. However, officials maintain a cautious approach regarding the new administration, led by Ahmed al-Sharaa, a former member of Al Qaeda who has since shifted his public stance. European Commission President Ursula von der Leyen cautioned last December that regime changes in Syria “offer opportunities but are not without risks.”
German Foreign Minister Johann Wadephul remarked on Tuesday, “We want to give the new leadership a real chance. In return, we expect inclusive politics within the country — one that involves all population and religious groups.” It is important to note that sanctions targeting individuals linked to the Assad regime and those responsible for human rights abuses will remain in effect.
This decision by the EU marks a pivotal moment in its approach to Syria, reflecting a complex interplay of geopolitical considerations and humanitarian aspirations.