In light of prolonged protests that have swept across Serbia over the past several months, the European Union has expressed its concerns regarding the nation’s political climate. This marks a significant, albeit carefully worded, response from the EU as it urges Belgrade to prioritize essential reforms.
“The country needs to deliver on EU reforms, in particular to take decisive steps towards media freedom, the fight against corruption and the electoral reform,”
stated European Commission President Ursula von der Leyen in a post on X following a working dinner with Serbian President Aleksandar Vučić.
EU urges Serbia to address key reforms amid unrest
During the dinner, which included Council President António Costa, the leaders discussed Serbia’s current political situation and the country’s aspirations for EU membership. This dialogue comes at a pivotal time for Vučić, who faces challenges in controlling ongoing protests and student-led blockades that have lasted over four months. Demonstrators are demanding accountability from the government concerning corruption and the degradation of democratic institutions throughout Vučić’s administration.
The EU has been criticized for its cautious approach regarding support for these protests. The controversy surrounding Vučić’s meeting with EU leaders has sparked debate both within Serbia and beyond. Recently, 32 Members of the European Parliament (MEPs) sent a letter urging von der Leyen to reconsider her engagement with Vučić.
“It’s important that the Commission engages with him [Vučić],” said Slovenian Green MEP Irena Joveva. “But before giving him a platform to use back home for a surreal show, the EU should clearly state that Serbian protesters are demanding the very things the EU allegedly wants from Serbia but has failed to achieve.”
Calls for a stronger EU stance on Serbia’s democratic challenges
Joveva further emphasized that the EU’s credibility in the Western Balkans has waned over the years, making it crucial for the bloc to adopt a more decisive policy approach. Srđan Majstorović, chair of the governing board of the European Policy Centre, echoed this sentiment, highlighting the Serbian student movement as a hopeful sign of democratic vitality in the region.
Majstorović noted that citizens expect EU leaders to openly communicate their concerns regarding the state of democracy in Serbia, rather than relegating such discussions to private conversations.
Following the dinner, Vučić conveyed to the state-owned broadcaster RTS that he reassured EU officials of Serbia’s commitment to its strategic path toward EU integration. He also indicated that a decision regarding the formation of a new government or upcoming elections would be forthcoming.
This ongoing dialogue between Serbia and the EU reflects a critical juncture in the nation’s political landscape, as citizens continue to call for meaningful change and accountability from their leaders.