Latvia has mandated the departure of 841 Russian nationals by October 13, following their inability to demonstrate proficiency in the Latvian language and complete essential security checks. This decision stems from legislative changes enacted after Russia’s extensive invasion of Ukraine in early 2022, which significantly altered the country’s Immigration Law.
Stricter immigration regulations for Russian citizens
In an effort to tighten immigration controls, Latvia introduced amendments to its Immigration Law, initially in 2022, and further reinforced these regulations in 2024. These updates necessitate that Russian nationals seeking to remain in Latvia apply for EU long-term resident status, showcase A2-level Latvian language skills, and undergo security and background checks by June 30, 2025.
Approximately 30,000 Russian citizens are impacted by these new statutory requirements. While a majority have successfully complied with the regulations, around 2,600 individuals have opted to leave Latvia voluntarily. However, a significant number, including the 841 who have now been ordered to depart, failed to submit the necessary documentation within the stipulated time frame.
Consequences of non-compliance and national security measures
Madara Puķe, the head of public relations at Latvia’s Office of Citizenship and Migration Affairs (OCMA), confirmed the notifications issued to these individuals regarding their impending departure. Notably, some have expressed surprise at the situation, prompting Maira Roze, OCMA’s head, to remark,
“Only when they are no longer paid a pension do they realize that something is wrong.”
She elaborated that many are unaware of their non-compliance until their pensions are halted, leading to confusion about their residence status.
Post-October 13, the residency of these individuals will be classified as “unlawful,” according to Puķe. This status will result in the withdrawal of access to social services and may lead to forced deportation by the State Border Guard for those who persistently fail to comply without justification.
Amid rising tensions with Moscow, Latvia has intensified its focus on national security. In May, Foreign Minister Baiba Braže called on EU nations to cease issuing visas to Russian citizens, citing substantial security concerns. Additionally, in June, the Latvian parliament prohibited Russian and Belarusian citizens from engaging in employment within critical infrastructure sectors and barred them from purchasing real estate in the country.