In a significant development for global health, countries have collectively endorsed a new treaty aimed at safeguarding the world against future pandemics during the World Health Organization’s annual assembly held in Geneva on Tuesday.
The agreement was accepted by the WHO member states through consensus, even as Slovakia indicated its intention to seek a vote on the treaty. Tedros Adhanom Ghebreyesus, the director-general of WHO, expressed optimism regarding the agreement, stating that it would enhance global safety and provide better protection against potential pandemic threats.
“The agreement is a victory for public health, science and multilateral action,” Tedros stated. “It is also a recognition by the international community that our citizens, societies and economies must not be left vulnerable to again suffer losses like those endured during COVID-19.”
Although the pandemic agreement will not be open for signature and ratification until further discussions on a new framework for sharing pathogen data, medicines, and vaccines take place, Tuesday’s decision marks a pivotal shift, particularly considering that earlier negotiations appeared on the brink of collapse.
Next Steps for Implementation
The WHO has scheduled a decision regarding the Pathogen Access and Benefit-Sharing (PABS) system for the next assembly, which is expected to convene in May 2026, following the approval of a relevant resolution on Monday night.
The essence of the agreement comprises a series of pledges aimed at enhancing the surveillance of health threats, reinforcing preventive measures, and facilitating broader access to drugs and vaccines during crises. Although the provisions may not fully meet the initial demands of developing nations, many diplomats view this as a critical step toward establishing fairer global health regulations.
A Call to Action
Helen Clark, former prime minister of New Zealand and co-chair of the Independent Panel for Pandemic Preparedness and Response, described the agreement as a foundational platform for future advancements. “Consider this agreement a foundation from which to build, starting today,” Clark emphasized.
She further noted, “Many gaps remain in finance, equitable access to medical countermeasures and in understanding evolving risks. Don’t wait to get started. Dangerous pathogens are looming, and they certainly will not wait.”
A new working group has been established to negotiate the specifics of the PABS system, with plans to convene by July 15 to further the discussion.
This article has been updated with Tedros Adhanom Ghebreyesus’ comment.