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Belarus opposition leader Svetlana Tikhanovskaya has called for peaceful rallies across the country, after she was forced to leave for Lithuania in the wake of a disputed election.
“Don’t stay on the sidelines,” she said, proposing a broad council to work on the transfer of power.
Alexander Lukashenko has ruled Belarus since 1994 but Sunday’s presidential vote was condemned by the EU and US.
Thousands of Belarusians have been protesting, urging Lukashenko to quit.
Some 6,700 people were arrested in the wake of the election, and many have spoken of torture at the hands of the security services.
Accounts have emerged since authorities began releasing detainees, including from the notorious Okrestina detention centre in Minsk, and Amnesty International said detainees’ stories suggested “widespread torture”.
Ms Tikhanovskaya was held for seven hours herself on Monday night, when she went to register a complaint about the election, before she was forced into exile.
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Reuters
These workers at the Azot company in Grodno joined a protest on Friday
As protests went into a sixth day and walkouts from state factories grew, EU foreign ministers considered imposing new sanctions on Belarus during an emergency meeting on Friday.
Neighbouring Poland promised to loosen visa restrictions to help support civil society.
Protesters marched past the KGB security service building on Friday chanting “let them go”
Announcing final results, the Central Election Commission said Mr Lukashenko had won 80.1% of the vote and Ms Tikhanovskaya 10.12%, state media said. She insisted that where votes had been properly counted she had won support ranging from 60% to 70% and called on mayors to organise “peaceful mass gatherings” on Saturday and Sunday.
‘I begged him to stop but he continued’
By Abdujalil Abdurasulov, BBC News, Minsk
Sergiy was detained on Monday. Riot police threw him into a police van and started torturing him.
They kept asking who the organiser was and each time when he said that there was no such a person, they electrocuted him with a stun gun. For every word he tried to say, they beat him with batons in response.
“The scariest part was that these people knew no limits,” he said.
“You understand you’re totally without any rights, that they could do anything they wanted. The pain was unbearable and I begged him to stop but he continued.”
After hours of torture, Sergiy could barely breathe. Officers called an ambulance and sent him to hospital. Otherwise he might not have survived the notorious Okrestina detention centre.
Many have faced more vicious beatings and the mistreatment of detainees remaining in prisons continues. Volunteers outside the detention centre in Minsk on Friday asked us to be quiet and urged people not to clap and chant to support the detainees. They say that otherwise those who remain behind the prison walls will get beaten in revenge.
Prisoners continued to leave Okrestina on Friday, revealing their bruised and swollen bodies.
“They beat people ferociously, with impunity, and they arrest anyone. We were forced to stand in the yard all night. We could hear women being beaten. I don’t understand such cruelty,” one man said as he showed the BBC his bruising.
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EPA
Medics treated people as they left Okrestina detention centre on Friday
Belarus Interior Minister Yuri Karayev said he took responsibility for people being injured and wanted to apologise to people caught up in the violence.
Russian journalist Nikita Telizhenko wrote a harrowing account of his three days inside prison, detailing people lying on the floor of a detention centre, piled on top of each other, in a pool of blood and excrement. They were not allowed to use the toilet for hours on end or even change position.
As detainees were allowed to leave the notorious Okrestina detention centre they revealed their wounds
What is opposition leader proposing?
Ms Tikhanovskaya, who arrived in Lithuania on Tuesday, said in her video message that Belarus authorities should stop violence and “engage in dialogue” and her supporters should sign an online petition calling for a vote recount.
In a separate message she praised Belarusians for showing “we are a majority and this country belongs to us, to the nation rather than one man”. She then called for:
- a co-ordinating council made up of “civil society activists, respected Belarusians and professionals” to secure a transfer of power
- involvement from personnel from industrial companies, trade unions and other civil society organisations
- the international community and European states would help organise dialogue with Belarus authorities
- authorities should free all detainees, remove riot police and troops from the streets and prosecute those who ordered violence.
Ms Tikhanovskaya, 37, only entered the presidential race after her husband was arrested and blocked from registering for the vote. Her statements on Friday were a far cry from her last message on Tuesday, when she said she had left Belarus for the sake of her children and spoke of herself as “a weak woman”.
More about the protests in Belarus
What is happening on the ground?
Belarusians returned to the streets of several cities on Friday. In the western city of Grodno, workers massed outside a management office, demanding fresh elections, and car workers gathered in big numbers at the Maz plant in Minsk. Walkouts were reported at a number of other factories and President Lukashenko condemned what he called “attempts to inflame workers”.
Several strikes have been reported at state-owned factories. Hundreds of employees were seen walking out at truck-maker Belaz in Zhodino to the north-east of the capital.
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Reuters
Protesters including tractor workers carried a banner ridiculing the president, who had dismissed protesters as sheep
Mr Lukashenko, who has previously dismissed protesters as sheep condemned “attempts to inflame workers” and spoke of walkouts involving 20 people.
Tractor workers taking part in a big march in Minsk on Friday carried a banner reading: “We’re not sheep, we’re not a herd, we’re not little people… there are not 20 of us but 16,000.”
EU foreign ministers held an emergency meeting on Friday to consider possible sanctions on Belarus because of the crackdown. The bloc, which has condemned Sunday’s vote as “neither free nor fair” has imposed sanctions before but eased the measures several years ago when President Lukashenko released other detainees.
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Czech Prime Minister Andrej Babis said sanctions should be imposed “until free and transparent elections are held in Belarus with the participation of international observers”.
Ahead of the emergency EU meeting, Belarus Foreign Minister Vladimir Makei said his country was ready for “constructive and objective” talks with other countries.