In a significant political shift, Prime Minister Narendra Modi’s Bharatiya Janata Party (BJP) has emerged victorious in the Delhi Legislative Assembly elections, marking the end of 27 years of rule by the Aam Aadmi Party (AAP). According to the Election Commission of India, the BJP has either won or is leading in 47 of the 70 assembly seats, while the AAP is leading in 23 seats. A party needs to secure more than 35 seats to form the government.
“Development wins, good governance triumphs,” Modi expressed on X, emphasizing the party’s commitment to advancing Delhi’s growth.
The elections held this week were not just a contest for political power, but a battle of prestige for both parties, given Delhi’s symbolic significance as the nation’s capital. The AAP had been in charge since 2013, with a focus on welfare policies that resonated with voters. However, recent corruption allegations against its leaders have overshadowed their achievements.
BJP’s campaign strategy pays off
For the BJP, reclaiming power in Delhi is a pivotal achievement after nearly a quarter-century. The party has been on a winning streak in various states, including Maharashtra and Chhattisgarh, and allocated substantial resources to the Delhi election campaign, featuring high-profile appearances by Modi and Home Minister Amit Shah.
The Congress party, the primary opposition on a national level, fell short in this election, failing to secure any seats. Once the ruling party in Delhi from 1998 to 2013, Congress has struggled with public perception following corruption allegations that led to AAP’s rise.
Implications for AAP and the political landscape
This electoral setback is a significant blow to the AAP, a party once celebrated for its focus on education and health improvements. The defeat raises serious questions about its future, particularly after high-profile losses, including those of top leaders Arvind Kejriwal and Manish Sisodia in their respective constituencies. Incumbent Chief Minister Atishi only managed a narrow victory in Kalkaji.
Following the election results, Kejriwal acknowledged the verdict of the voters, stating, “I hope they live up to the expectations of the people who voted for them.”
Over 60% of eligible voters participated in the election, reflecting significant public engagement. Most exit polls had predicted a BJP majority, although such forecasts have been inaccurate in the past.
The BJP’s campaign largely centered on targeting Kejriwal, who, alongside Sisodia, faced imprisonment over corruption allegations linked to a now-defunct alcohol sales policy. Although both leaders deny the charges, the cloud of these accusations has severely impacted the AAP’s campaign. Kejriwal has accused the BJP of a “political vendetta,” a claim the BJP has denied.
The unique governance structure in Delhi complicates political dynamics, with key responsibilities divided between the federal government and the state legislature. This dichotomy often leads to friction, particularly when rival parties control different branches of government.
As the BJP celebrates its historic win, the party’s powerful electoral strategy and focused messaging on development and governance have proven effective. With Delhi now firmly under BJP control, the opposition is left grappling with the implications of this shift as they navigate the upcoming electoral cycles.