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What we learned from the UK government’s Brexit documents

by editor

LONDON — The Tories may be ahead in the polls, but Labour won’t go down without a fight.

At a press conference Friday morning, Labour leader Jeremy Corbyn handed out a confidential government assessment of the impact of Boris Johnson’s Brexit deal.

Most explosively, the 15-page document sets out the negative impact of the deal on Northern Ireland — revealing the possibility that businesses exporting from Great Britain to Northern Ireland would be subject to customs checks.

Other parts of the contents had already been in the public domain but are now laid out in black and white in an official Treasury assessment.

Corbyn painted it as an issue of trust, saying that the prime minister “pretends there won’t be a border in the Irish Sea but the truth is not even his own government believes him.”

Johnson faced questions about the document shortly afterward during a short press conference in Kent. He insisted it is “nonsense” to suggest his Brexit deal would lead to customs checks between the U.K. mainland and Northern Ireland.

Here’s POLITICO’s rundown of the contents of the assessment.

Additional customs declarations 

Northern Irish businesses will have to fill in customs declarations when exporting to Great Britain. These declarations are required “in advance of crossing” the sea, the document says. We already knew this — Brexit Secretary Stephen Barclay admitted it during a select committee hearing, sparking a massive row.

But the Treasury document also raises the possibility of businesses in Great Britain having to fill in customs declarations when exporting to Northern Ireland. It has a “?” in the relevant section about east-to-west checks.

The prospect of checks when exporting from Great Britain to Northern Ireland is new.

Hit to the Northern Irish economy 

According to the Treasury, the requirement for customs declarations will be “highly disruptive” to the Northern Irish economy. It says that 98 percent of exporters to Great Britain are small and medium-sized businesses “who are likely to struggle to bear this cost.”

That’s embarrassing for the government, which has insisted the checks will be “an administrative procedure which is carried out electronically” and does not burden businesses. Johnson has claimed the arrangements are a “great deal” for Northern Ireland, while Barclay has said the checks will be “minimal, targeted interventions.”

The assessment also says that high street goods in Northern Ireland are likely to increase in price as a result of the deal, something which is “likely to affect business profitability.”

According to the Treasury, “Key employment sectors such as retail [are] likely to be hit.”

Warning for Wales, Scotland

As for the economic impact of the deal on Great Britain, the assessment says that “localized impacts are not yet fully understood.”

But it warns there may be significant disruption on local economies in Scotland and Wales. It also points out that the Scottish and Welsh governments are unhappy that Northern Ireland would get to retain access to the EU single market.

Risks for the UK constitution

The Democratic Unionist Party, until recently the Conservative government’s confidence-and-supply partner, has repeatedly warned the deal would damage the political union between Great Britain and Northern Ireland. The Treasury report appears to confirm that assessment.

It says that under the terms of the deal, the “economic union [is] undermined” and a “precedent [is] set for differential treatment for a constituent part of the U.K.”

“The Withdrawal Agreement has the potential to separate Northern Ireland in practice from whole swathes of the U.K.’s internal market,” the document states.

That reinforces the fact that, as the DUP has made abundantly clear, the party will not support this Brexit deal in the House of Commons.

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